Local Researcher Highlights Dolphin Conservation at Pacific Oceans Conference

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A Solomon Islands researcher is making waves at the Pacific Oceans Conference 2025 in Honiara with groundbreaking research that bridges tradition and modern science.

Kabini Afia, a PhD candidate at Griffith University in Brisbane and recent Master of Science by Research graduate from the Solomon Islands National University (SINU), presented findings from his landmark study on the cultural governance and sustainability of dolphin hunting in Malaita.

Afia’s research—conducted in collaboration with the University of Auckland and funded by the Liu Bell Scholarship administered by SPREP (2023–2024)—examines how Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) can be integrated with modern marine science to guide sustainable conservation.

His study documented four dolphin species traditionally harvested in Malaita, highlighting their deep cultural and spiritual significance in both the northern and southern regions of the island. Using a mix of key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and DNA sequencing, Afia underscored the growing challenges posed by climate change and the urgent need for sustainable practices.

Among his key recommendations were:

• Embedding traditional knowledge into national marine and cultural policies

• Supporting indigenous-led conservation initiatives

• Developing collaborative conservation strategies

• Creating tools that merge traditional indicators with scientific monitoring

• Promoting inclusive decision-making in ocean governance

• Respecting indigenous worldviews alongside scientific approaches

“This research demonstrates that science and tradition can work together to protect our marine heritage,”Afia told delegates during his presentation.

The study contributes to a growing body of Pacific scholarship advocating for the empowerment of young indigenous researchers and supports the Solomon Islands Government in balancing cultural practices with ecological sustainability.

Now in its second day, the Pacific Oceans Conference continues to serve as a vital platform for regional knowledge sharing, made possible through the support of donors and stakeholders. Afia’s presentation stood out as a testament to the value of regional cooperation in elevating indigenous voices and advancing marine science.